Better Work

Bangladesh

Since 2014, Better Work Bangladesh (BWB) facilitates growth and expansion in the Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry, Bangladesh's largest export-oriented sector. Our Factory Engagement Model combines advisory services, assessments, and training. This delivers clear and continuous improvement hand-in-hand with factories and workers, promoting decent work, social dialogue, and inclusive economic growth. BWB works with the government, employers, workers, and international buyers to address sectoral issues, improve policy and its implementation, and provide analyses to identify and address emerging needs.

Brands and Retailers

49

Factories

505

Workers

1.47 Million

Higher Wages: Workers at factories participating in Better Work earn an hourly take home pay to about 4% higher than workers in non-participating factories and were 5% more likely to be paid on time.

Women's Empowerment: 725 of 1,036 women trained were promoted to supervisory roles in RMG factories through the Gender Equality and Returns (GEAR) programme.

Maternity Protection: Participating BWB factories support pregnant and lactating workers by offering maternity leave, antenatal check-ups, childcare facilities, and safe motherhood counselling. Additionally, specific accommodations include 178 factories providing dedicated breastfeeding breaks, 29 supplying nutritious food, and facilities allowing 5–10 minutes of early departure to ensure safe movement.

Social Dialogue: BWB’s engagement model drives strategic problem-solving by institutionalizing collective worker voice and regular labour-management dialogue, resulting in a 29-percentage-point reduction in Participation Committee non-compliance and an 18% trade union presence across engaged factories.

Revenue & Volume: On average, BWB participating factories reported higher export revenues and volumes compared to non-participating factories.

Stakeholder Engagement: Better Work Bangladesh drives industry-wide policy, data sharing, and sustainable practices by uniting government, employers, unions, and brands through regular tripartite meetings of the Better Work Bangladesh Advisory Committee and Implementation Committee.

Better Work Bangladesh

Established in 2014, Better Work Bangladesh has been an essential facilitator of growth and expansion of the Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry ─ one of the country’s most significant export-oriented drivers.

Focused on promoting decent work, empowering women and fostering inclusive economic growth, the programme has grown to include about 505 participating factories. Working with 49 brands and retailers, Better Work Bangladesh impacts around 1.4 million workers, 49 per cent of whom are women.

In its first phase (2014 – 2017), the programme contributed to the work of the ILO to assist the Government of Bangladesh to better align the country’s labour laws with international labour standards and best practices. This period was marked by labour law amendments and improvements in union registration criteria, which adhered to the ILO’s fundamental conventions on Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining. In Phase II (2018 – 2022), the programme expanded its operations from Dhaka to Chittagong, the second largest hub for the RMG industry.

To respond to evolving industry needs, the programme, in its third and current phase, has adopted an agile service model and initiated several special initiatives, including the Gender Equality and Returns (GEAR) program, Maternity Protection and Breastfeeding Rights initiatives, the Factory Ambassador Programme (FAP), Capacity Building sessions for Trade Union Leaders, Welfare Officer Training, and Integrated Advisory Solutions Workshops (IASW). Following a High Court directive, the programme has rolled out a new, comprehensive training and advisory package that includes Anti-Harassment Committee Training to improve workplace harassment prevention and protection.

PARTICIPATING FACTORIES IN BANGLADESH

WHAT WE DO

ADVISORY: 1274 advisory sessions in Jan-July 2026
Specially tailored coaching from experienced staff, engaging factory management and worker representatives to identify issues, navigate compliance, and drive sustainable improvements for the factory by strengthening grievance management, social dialogue mechanisms, workplace cooperation and management systems.

TRAINING: 138 training and industry seminar events with 6118 participants in Jan-July 2026
Provides innovative courses and deeper instruction in key areas needed by each factory for workers, supervisors and managers, including specialized programs like the Factory Ambassador Programme (FAP) and Welfare Officers’ training. In Jan-July 2026, the programme built the capacity of 6118 (47% women) workers, supervisors and managers through trainings and industry seminars.

ASSESSMENT: 234 assessments conducted in Jan-July 2026
Establishes a comprehensive baseline of each factory’s compliance with International Labour Standards and national labour laws (Bangladesh Labour Act, Minimum Wage Gazettes, licensing, etc).

MORE ABOUT THE PROGRAMME
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Our Strategic Goals

Better Work Bangladesh’s 2022-2027 strategic phase will work to achieve the following outcomes:

By 2027, employers and workers and their representatives in the Better Work programme uphold and are protected by national labour laws and fundamental principles and rights at work; and enterprises in the sector that have emerged from the COVID-19 crisis are more sustainable, resilient and inclusive.

By 2027, Better Work’s impact on workers, businesses and compliance is sustained by national institutions that leverage the programme’s approaches, data and evidence.

By 2027, enterprises that participate in Better Work have adopted policies and practices on responsible business conduct that support the realization of decent work.

By 2027, Better Work’s learnings and methods have created positive social and environmental impacts beyond the programme as they are adopted in other sectors.

Latest news

Featured 30 Jun 2025

How this factory in Bangladesh stayed open during industry crisis

“During the unrest in August 2024, our workers were peaceful. We closed the factory for only three to four days considering the security of our workers. Wages were paid to all employees for those days,” said Nargis Akhter, Welfare Officer at Textown Group. Textown Group’s factories are in Ashulia on the outskirts of Bangladesh’s capital …

Contribution to Priority Themes

Better Work Bangladesh will contribute to the following priority themes set forth in the global Better Work strategy. These themes crosscut the strategic goals and will be present in our factory engagement, research, policy influencing and content produced as well as affect how we allocate our human and financial resources.

Productivity and Business Performance

Business Performance

Under the Japan-funded Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) programme on responsible business conduct, capacity development and awareness-raising initiatives will be implemented for government officials, business and trade bodies. Employers’ associations and workers’ organizations will be trained on productivity skills at the enterprise level. 

Data and Evidence

Data and Evidence

As an industry convener, Better Work Bangladesh plays the pivotal role of being a knowledge broker. In line with the digitalization of service delivery, the collection and dissemination of data and evidence between Better Work, ILO and IFC, and national constituents will be bolstered, which will include Better Work sources and others in areas such as compliance, environment and gender. 

Environmental

Environmental Sustainability

Better Work Bangladesh will deepen and expand its partnerships, including with the IFC on cleaner production, energy efficiency and chemical waste management. We will also work with relevant technical units of the ILO and partners to support enterprises to address the negative impacts of the apparel industry on the environment and on the surrounding communities. 

Gender Equality and Inclusion

Gender Equality & Inclusion

Better Work Bangladesh will work to reduce discrimination on the factory floor, address the gender pay gap, skills gap and digitization of wages, and support women’s representation in leadership roles in trade unions, factories, employer organizations and the public sector. 

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health

Better Work Bangladesh will continue to promote safer workplaces through the safety committee as part of OSH management systems. The collaboration with RMG Sustainability Council and other industry actors will improve the effectiveness and efficiency of resources used for the capacity-building programmes on OSH and Industrial Safety. 

Social Dialogue

Social Dialogue

Better Work Bangladesh will work in conjunction with other ILO technical units to promote strong social dialogue. Both employer and worker organizations will be supported in strengthening freedom of association and collective bargaining and enabling social dialogue in the workplace.

Social Protection

Social Protection

In collaboration with the ILO, GIZ, and tripartite constituents, a number of Better Work Bangladesh buyer partners have opted for a trial of the Employment Injury Insurance (EII) scheme in their respective supply chains. The trial will look to reinforce the EII scheme in line with ILO Convention 121, spearhead research on employment-related injuries, and raise awareness about the benefits of EII. 

wages

Wages

Better Work Bangladesh will leverage in-depth data pertaining to wage payments to inform and support national constituents in establishing fair and equitable wage setting mechanisms, culminating in adequate minimum wages and potentially, higher productivity.

Key Local Partners

Governments

Government

Ministry of Labour and Employment (MoLE) Ministry of Commerce Bangladesh Export Processing Authority
employers

Employers

Bangladesh Employers Federation (BEF) Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BKMEA)
Workers

Workers

National Coordination Committee on Workers Education (NCCW) The IndustriALL Bangladesh Council (IBC)
Brands and retailers

Brands and retailers

48 Brands

Reports and Publications

VIEW ALL
  • Annual Reports
  • Discussion Papers
  • Research Briefs
  • Reports
  • Strategies
  • Fact Sheets
  • Tools and Guidelines

Development partners

Kingdom of Netherlands

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